See bern on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bern"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "berern"
},
"expansion": "Old English berern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bere",
"3": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "bere + -ern",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bearn, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”). Equivalent to bere + -ern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bærn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berrn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "bernes"
},
"expansion": "bern (plural bernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ern",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 8 9 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 8 9 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 4 4 4 4 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
124
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
108,
112
]
],
"english": "His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, folio 2, recto, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid",
"translation": "His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn, farm building, granary"
],
"id": "en-bern-enm-noun-0YWQstrY",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#English"
],
[
"granary",
"granary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarn/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*bʰerH-",
"5": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown",
"id2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English beorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English beorn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bernuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English beorn; probably from Proto-Germanic *bernuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "birn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byrne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beurn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buirn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bernes"
},
"expansion": "bern (plural bernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 53 8 8 9 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man or human."
],
"id": "en-bern-enm-noun-lh6MSkEG",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A knight, soldier or warrior."
],
"id": "en-bern-enm-noun-jR13uX4D",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 18 12 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 60 8 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lord or noble."
],
"id": "en-bern-enm-noun-TzA-mkYI",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bøːrn/",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"West-Midlands"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "child",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 18 12 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barn (“child”)"
],
"id": "en-bern-enm-noun-AFfJzlFd",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Middle_English:_child"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beren"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 18 12 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 8 9 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 8 9 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of beren"
],
"id": "en-bern-enm-verb-G68wMaa9",
"links": [
[
"beren",
"beren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brennen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 18 12 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 8 9 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 8 8 9 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brennen"
],
"id": "en-bern-enm-verb-148~kEWo",
"links": [
[
"brennen",
"brennen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bern n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bearn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bearn"
],
"id": "en-bern-ang-noun-uwmfmtz2",
"links": [
[
"bearn",
"bearn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bereærn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bereærn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bern, from Old English bereærn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "berns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bern (plural berns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bern (plural berns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn"
],
"id": "en-bern-sco-noun-5Dp-zjo2",
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bern, barn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berntsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "berntsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bern",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bern",
"3": "berntsje"
},
"expansion": "bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berneftich"
},
{
"word": "bernsbern"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child, children"
],
"id": "en-bern-fy-noun-yzmmZTKt",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ern",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barn"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bern"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "barn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bearn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "berern"
},
"expansion": "Old English berern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bere",
"3": "-ern"
},
"expansion": "bere + -ern",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bearn, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”). Equivalent to bere + -ern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "baryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bærn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "berrn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "bernes"
},
"expansion": "bern (plural bernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
124
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
108,
112
]
],
"english": "His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, folio 2, recto, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid",
"translation": "His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barn, farm building, granary"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#English"
],
[
"granary",
"granary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbarn/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"4": "*bʰerH-",
"5": "*ǵʰwer-",
"id": "brown",
"id2": "pierce"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English beorn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "beorn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English beorn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bernuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bernuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English beorn; probably from Proto-Germanic *bernuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bernes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "barn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "birn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byrne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beorn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beurn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buirn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bernes"
},
"expansion": "bern (plural bernes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A man or human."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A knight, soldier or warrior."
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lord or noble."
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛːrn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bøːrn/",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"West-Midlands"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "child",
"word": "barn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of barn (“child”)"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn#Middle_English:_child"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of beren"
],
"links": [
[
"beren",
"beren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Male people",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brennen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brennen"
],
"links": [
[
"brennen",
"brennen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "bern n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bearn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bearn"
],
"links": [
[
"bearn",
"bearn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bereærn"
},
"expansion": "Old English bereærn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bern, from Old English bereærn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "berns",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bern (plural berns)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bern (plural berns)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English"
],
"glosses": [
"barn"
],
"links": [
[
"barn",
"barn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berneftich"
},
{
"word": "bernsbern"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bern"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bern",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*barn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *barn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bern, barn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bern",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berntsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "berntsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bern",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bern",
"3": "berntsje"
},
"expansion": "bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"child, children"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɛn/"
}
],
"word": "bern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bern meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.